Make room for enough sleep
Enough sleep supports attention, metabolism and heart health.
The number, drawn
Why it matters
Sleep supports the processes that keep you alert and your metabolism working well. CDC recommends at least seven hours for adults aged 18 to 60, seven to nine at 61 to 64, and seven to eight at 65 and older. Individual needs vary, so persistent tiredness deserves attention even when your hours look adequate.
How to do it
- Work backward from your waking time to reserve enough time for sleep.
- Move optional late activities earlier when they repeatedly cut sleep short.
- Notice both sleep duration and how rested you feel during the day.
Talk to a clinician about persistent daytime sleepiness or difficulty sleeping despite enough opportunity.
Do it
Pick the time you have. Anything beats nothing.
Start with the time you have
1 minute
Work back from tomorrow's wake time and choose when to finish optional evening tasks so you leave enough time for sleep.
5 minutes
Review last night: estimate when you slept, when you woke and how alert you felt today; identify one evening task you can move earlier.
15 minutes
Review the next few evenings and move or shorten optional commitments that crowd out sleep; keep a simple note of sleep and daytime tiredness.
30 minutes
Use half an hour before your intended bedtime for quiet reading or another restful activity, with screens put away; go to bed when sleepy.
A plan
Protect your sleep opportunity
- Stage 1: Check the CDC sleep range for your age and plan enough time for sleep around necessary commitments.
- Stage 2: Move one recurring late activity earlier and keep a short sleep diary.
- Stage 3: Review how rested you feel; seek help for persistent sleepiness or difficulty sleeping despite enough opportunity.
In real life
- If you wake at 7 am, protect an evening window that leaves enough time for sleep, not just seven hours in bed.
- Move an optional late chore earlier if it repeatedly delays your bedtime.
Watch out for
- Common mistakeCounting time in bed as time asleep can hide a shortfall, so allow for settling and waking.
- Common mistakePersistently feeling sleepy despite enough sleep needs attention, so tell a clinician rather than just adding more time in bed.
Trusted guides
Check usSources
- Evidence grade
- A Meta-analyses of randomised trials, or a major guideline consensus.
- Basis
- Adult sleep duration consensus summarized by CDC and NHS
- The number
- At least 7 hours daily for adults aged 18 to 60 (CDC, 2024)
- Outcome
- recommended minimum sleep for adults aged 18 to 60
- Comparison
- CDC recommendation for this adult age group
- Tier 1 guidelineAbout SleepCDC, 2024
- Tier 1 guidelineInsomniaNHS, 2024
General health information, not a diagnosis or an individual treatment plan. Personalization changes the order of suggestions; it does not assess your medical risks. Follow the cautions and consult a qualified clinician when needed.