Practise a simple stress skill
A few minutes of slow breathing, practised regularly, measurably lowers how stressed people feel.
The number, drawn
Breathwork lowered self reported stress by 0.35 standard deviations
Why it matters
Stress keeps your body braced and your attention stuck on threats. A meta analysis of 12 randomised trials in 785 adults found breathwork lowered self reported stress by 0.35 standard deviations compared with controls, a small to medium effect, with similar results for anxiety and low mood. The trials were small and at moderate risk of bias, so treat this as a useful everyday skill rather than a treatment. Nothing here changes long term disease risk by a known amount.
How to do it
- Try slow, comfortable breathing: breathe in gently, counting to about five if that helps, then out the same way, for about five minutes, without forcing it.
- Or work through the body gradually, tensing and releasing each muscle group.
- Practise in a calm moment so the skill is already familiar when pressure arrives.
- Pair it with one practical step on a stressor you can actually change.
If an exercise increases distress, stop and try another approach. Seek professional support when stress keeps disrupting daily life.
Do it
Pick the time you have. Anything beats nothing.
Start with the time you have
1 minute
Let your breathing flow gently in and out for a minute without forcing or holding it; stop if you feel dizzy or more distressed.
5 minutes
Get comfortable. Breathe gently in and out, counting up to five each way only if comfortable. Stop if dizzy or more distressed.
15 minutes
Try up to five minutes of comfortable breathing, then use the remaining time to identify one manageable step on a current stressor.
A plan
Build a calming skill
- Try a short, gentle breathing practice in a calm moment; stop if it makes you feel worse.
- If comfortable, practise for about five minutes at a regular time.
- Pair the practice with practical support for the cause of stress; seek help if stress keeps disrupting daily life.
In real life
- Before a difficult call, let your breathing settle without forcing a deep breath.
- Practise gentle breathing during a quiet break so the steps feel familiar under pressure.
Watch out for
- Common mistakeForcing large breaths or a fixed count can feel unpleasant: keep breathing comfortable and stop if you feel dizzy or more distressed.
- Common mistakeA calming exercise will not resolve every stressor: also identify one practical change or source of support.
Trusted guides
Check usSources
- Evidence grade
- B Consistent large cohort studies, with some trial evidence.
- Basis
- Meta analysis of 12 randomised trials, 785 adults, most at moderate risk of bias
- The number
- Breathwork lowered self reported stress by 0.35 standard deviations (Scientific Reports, via PMC, 2023)
- Tier 2 studyEffect of breathwork on stress and mental health: A meta-analysis of randomised-controlled trialsScientific Reports, via PMC, 2023
- Tier 1 guidelineRelaxation Techniques: What You Need To KnowNIH NCCIH, 2021
- Tier 1 guidelineDoing What Matters in Times of Stress: An Illustrated GuideWHO, 2020
General health information, not a diagnosis or an individual treatment plan. Personalization changes the order of suggestions; it does not assess your medical risks. Follow the cautions and consult a qualified clinician when needed.